In Seneca letter 64, “On the Philosopher’s Task,” explores the influence of philosophy on personal fortitude and the utilization of historical wisdom in contemporary life. Seneca describes his engagement with the works of Quintus Sextius and articulates his admiration for the Stoic ideas therein, encouraging Lucilius to seek wisdom and strength through the study of great thinkers.
Seneca begins by recounting a gathering where discussions flowed and philosophical texts were enjoyed, illustrating the communal and reflective nature of philosophical inquiry. He praises the work of Quintus Sextius, noting the vigor and inspiration it instills in him, and contrasts it with other philosophers whose writings lack spirit. “Ye Gods, what strength and spirit one finds in him! This is not the case with all philosophers; there are some men of illustrious name whose writings are sapless.”
Seneca shares the motivational impact that Sextius’s writings have on him, pushing him to confront challenges with courage and enthusiasm: “I shall acknowledge to you the state of mind I am in when I read his works: I want to challenge every hazard; I want to cry: ‘Why keep me waiting, Fortune? Enter the lists! Behold, I am ready for you!’” He discusses the philosophical life as a continual journey towards wisdom, emphasizing that it is a pursuit open to all who are determined: “He will show you the grandeur of the happy life and yet will not make you despair of attaining it; you will understand that it is on high, but that it is accessible to him who has the will to seek it.”
Seneca reflects on the cumulative nature of knowledge and the importance of building upon the past to contribute to future generations: “It was for me that they laid up this treasure; it was for me that they toiled. But we should play the part of a careful householder; we should increase what we have inherited.” He advocates for the application of ancient wisdom to modern problems, suggesting that the true task of the philosopher is to adapt these timeless truths to contemporary issues: “The cures for the spirit also have been discovered by the ancients; but it is our task to learn the method and the time of treatment.”
"It was for me that they laid up this treasure; it was for me that they toiled. But we should play the part of a careful householder; we should increase what we have inherited."
Finally, Seneca expresses deep reverence for his philosophical predecessors, proposing that they be honored as one would respect a high public official: “Why should I not keep statues of great men to kindle my enthusiasm, and celebrate their birthdays? Why should I not continually greet them with respect and honour?”
"The cures for the spirit also have been discovered by the ancients; but it is our task to learn the method and the time of treatment."
In Letter 64, Seneca eloquently argues for the importance of philosophical study not just as an academic exercise, but as a vital component of living a courageous and meaningful life. He encourages Lucilius to immerse himself in the teachings of the great philosophers to find inspiration, wisdom, and practical guidance for life’s challenges. This letter not only highlights the personal impact of philosophy on Seneca but also serves as a call to action for all who seek a deeper understanding of the world and a robust approach to life’s trials.
***** Letters from a Stoic Key Takeaways is a collection of short key takeaways from the letters sent by Seneca to Lucilius. Read each letter’s key takeways here .
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